Peanut Dipping Sauce

Ingredients

• 1 cup canned coconut milk
• ½ cup smooth peanut butter
• 4 teaspoons palm sugar or brown sugar
• 1 tablespoon fish sauce
• 1 tablespoon soy sauce
• Hide ingredients for 1 tablespoon red curry paste or Massaman curry paste, store-bought or homemade 1 1 tablespoon red curry paste or Massaman curry paste, store-bought or homemade (opens in new tab) 1 tablespoon red curry paste or Massaman curry paste, store-bought or homemade
  • One 3-inch cinnamon stick, cracked into several pieces
  • 4 green cardamom pods (for a smokier flavor, use black cardamom)
  • ½ whole nutmeg, cracked into large chunks
  • ½ ounce dried small red chiles such as Thai or árbol (about ½ cup), stemmed and seeded
  • 2 tablespoons coriander seeds
  • 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
  • 2 teaspoons black peppercorns
  • 6 whole cloves
  • Unpeeled cloves from 1 head garlic
  • 2 large shallots, peeled and halved lengthwise, or 4 small shallots, unpeeled and whole
  • One unpeeled 2-inch piece galangal or ginger
  • 1 stalk lemongrass, tender bottom portion only
  • 2 ounces coriander root, or ½ cup chopped cilantro stems
  • ¼ cup unsalted roasted peanuts
  • (1 teaspoon shrimp paste)
  • ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon salt

  Sub-recipe steps

  1. Combine in a large heavy skillet over medium heat and toast, stirring, until fragrant, about 3 minutes: One 3-inch cinnamon stick, cracked into several pieces; 4 green cardamom pods (for a smokier flavor, use black cardamom); ½ whole nutmeg, cracked into large chunks
  2. Add: ½ ounce dried small red chiles such as Thai or árbol (about ½ cup), stemmed and seeded; 2 tablespoons coriander seeds; 2 teaspoons cumin seeds; 2 teaspoons black peppercorns; 6 whole cloves
  3. Toast until slightly darkened and fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes, shaking the pan to prevent scorching. Pour the chiles and spices into a bowl and let cool. Add to the dry skillet: Unpeeled cloves from 1 head garlic; 2 large shallots, peeled and halved lengthwise, or 4 small shallots, unpeeled and whole; One unpeeled 2-inch piece galangal or ginger; 1 stalk lemongrass, tender bottom portion only
  4. Cook, stirring, until everything is lightly charred and softened, 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and let cool. Meanwhile, crack the cardamom pods by pounding them under the side of a knife. Collect the seeds within and discard the pods. Grind the seeds with all the other spices in a mortar and pestle or spice grinder. If desired, transfer to a food processor. When the garlic is cool enough to handle, peel and add to the mortar or food processor. Peel the shallots, if necessary, and the galangal. Slice the shallots, galangal, and lemongrass and add them to the mortar or food processor along with: 2 ounces coriander root, or ½ cup chopped cilantro stems; ¼ cup unsalted roasted peanuts; (1 teaspoon shrimp paste); ½ teaspoon ground turmeric; 1 teaspoon salt
  5. Process or grind until smooth, scraping down the sides as needed. Store refrigerated for up to 2 weeks or freeze for up to 6 months.
• ½ cup hot water
• 2 teaspoons lime juice or rice vinegar, or to taste