Steamed Mussels

  • 20m Prep Time
  • 15m Cook Time
  • 35m Ready In

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  • Cuisine : French
  • Course : Dinner

4 servings Mussels may be steamed in a variety of cooking liquids with succulent results. Don’t forget to place a bowl on the table for the empty shells. MOULES MARINIèRE (MUSSELS STEAMED IN WINE)

Ingredients

Servings:
  • 6 pounds mussels
  • 2 cups dry white wine
  • ¼ cup minced parsley
  • 2 shallots, minced
  • 3 garlic cloves, chopped
  • (4 sprigs thyme)
  • (1 bay leaf)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 stick (4 ounces) butter
  • (1 tablespoon Dijon mustard)
  • (1 tablespoon capers)
  • Lemon juice
  • Minced parsley
  • Crusty bread
  • 1
    • 4 large baking potatoes, peeled and cut into 2¼ × ⅜ × ⅜-inch batons
    • 3 inches vegetable oil
    • Salt
    Sub-recipe steps
    1. Soak in a bowl of cold water to cover for 30 minutes: 4 large baking potatoes, peeled and cut into 2¼ × ⅜ × ⅜-inch batons
    2. Drain and dry on a kitchen towel to remove excess starch and moisture. Meanwhile, heat to 350°F in a deep-fryer, deep heavy pot, or Dutch oven: 3 inches vegetable oil
    3. Drop in the potatoes in batches, about 1 cup at a time, and fry until all the sputtering ceases, about 2 minutes. Scoop out the potatoes (which will be rather limp) with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Let cool for at least 5 minutes before the second frying; the potatoes can be held for up to 2 hours.
    4. For the second frying, heat the oil to 365°F. Fry until the potatoes are golden brown and crisp, 2 to 3 minutes, then drain on paper towels. Never cover them, or they will get flabby. Sprinkle with: Salt
    5. Serve at once.
    6. COLD-START
    7. First popularized by the French chef Joël Robuchon, these small-batch, “cold-start” fries could not be easier—you do not need a thermometer, the fries require less fat to fry than standard French fries, which makes it more feasible to use duck fat, lard, or beef drippings. The only drawback is that it can only be done with one batch per pot of oil. If you do use a thermometer, you will see that the oil initially rises only to the temperature of boiling water. When all the moisture is simmered out of the potatoes, the oil temperature rises and the potatoes brown. Because this recipe does not get up to normal frying temperatures until the very end, you can even use moderate smoke-point fats like extra-virgin olive oil.
    8. Cut potatoes, preferably Yukon Gold, peeled if desired, into fries as above. Make an even layer of them in the bottom of a saucepan or pot. Be sure the layer is on the thin side, no more than 2 inches thick (wider pans will be able to accommodate a larger batch). Add enough oil or melted lard, beef drippings, or duck fat to cover the fries by 1 inch. Bring the potatoes and oil to a simmer over high heat. Reduce the heat to medium. Cook, shaking the pan and gently stirring several times, until the potatoes turn crispy and golden brown, about 25 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and fish out the fries with a spider or slotted spoon. Drain on paper towels and promptly sprinkle with salt.
    9. SHOESTRING FRIES
    10. Cut the potatoes into strips no more than 3⁄16 inch thick and cook as for version I. A mandoline or other vegetable slicer makes perfect shoestrings, but you can also use a knife or a food processor to cut the potatoes. They should brown in 2 to 3 minutes during the second frying; do not let them brown faster, or they will end up limp.
  • One 13½-ounce can coconut milk
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, toughest outer leaves removed and the tender part of the stalk sliced
  • (5 makrut lime leaves, torn)
  • 1 to 2 Thai chiles, to taste, sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 2 shallots, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • Lime juice to taste
  • Chopped cilantro
  • Cooked jasmine or short-grain white rice
  • One 14½-ounce can diced tomatoes
  • ½ fennel bulb, thinly sliced
  • ¼ cup minced parsley
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 3-inch strip orange zest, removed with a vegetable peeler
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon saffron threads
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Cooked linguine, bucatini, or spaghetti
  • 2 cups dry hard cider
  • ¼ cup heavy cream or crème fraîche
  • 2 shallots, thinly sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • Minced chives
  • Crusty bread

Let's Prepare

Collect

Gather these ingredients - no prep needed yet.

  • 6 pounds mussels
  • 2 cups dry white wine
  • ¼ cup minced parsley
  • 2 shallots, minced
  • 3 garlic cloves, chopped
  • (4 sprigs thyme)
  • (1 bay leaf)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 stick (4 ounces) butter
  • (1 tablespoon Dijon mustard)
  • (1 tablespoon capers)
  • Lemon juice
  • Minced parsley
  • Crusty bread
  • 1 French Fries and Aïoli
  • One 13½-ounce can coconut milk
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, toughest outer leaves removed and the tender part of the stalk sliced
  • (5 makrut lime leaves, torn)
  • 1 to 2 Thai chiles, to taste, sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 2 shallots, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • Lime juice to taste
  • Chopped cilantro
  • Cooked jasmine or short-grain white rice
  • One 14½-ounce can diced tomatoes
  • ½ fennel bulb, thinly sliced
  • ¼ cup minced parsley
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 3-inch strip orange zest, removed with a vegetable peeler
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon saffron threads
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Cooked linguine, bucatini, or spaghetti
  • 2 cups dry hard cider
  • ¼ cup heavy cream or crème fraîche
  • 2 shallots, thinly sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • Minced chives
  • Crusty bread

Let's Cook

  1. Step 1.

    Scrub, debeard, above, and set aside: 6 pounds mussels

  2. Step 2.

    Bring to a boil in a large pot over high heat and cook for 3 minutes: 2 cups dry white wine; ¼ cup minced parsley; 2 shallots, minced; 3 garlic cloves, chopped; (4 sprigs thyme); (1 bay leaf); ½ teaspoon salt

  3. Step 3.

    Add the mussels, cover the pot, and cook, shaking the pot occasionally, until the mussels have opened, 8 to 10 minutes. Divide the mussels among serving bowls. Discard the thyme and bay leaf, if used, and add to the cooking liquid: 1 stick (4 ounces) butter; (1 tablespoon Dijon mustard); (1 tablespoon capers)

  4. Step 4.

    Stir until the butter has melted and pour the sauce over the mussels. Top with: Lemon juice; Minced parsley

  5. Step 5.

    Serve with: Crusty bread

  6. Step 6.

    Or, for the classic dish Moules Frites, serve with: French Fries and Aïoli

  7. Step 7.

    Use a half shell to spoon up the liquor to the last drop.

  8. Step 8.

    THAI-STYLE

  9. Step 9.

    Prepare Steamed Mussels I, substituting the following for the white wine mixture: One 13½-ounce can coconut milk; 2 stalks lemongrass, toughest outer leaves removed and the tender part of the stalk sliced; (5 makrut lime leaves, torn); 1 to 2 Thai chiles, to taste, sliced; 3 garlic cloves, chopped; 2 shallots, finely chopped; ½ teaspoon salt

  10. Step 10.

    Cook the mussels as directed and serve topped with: Lime juice to taste; Chopped cilantro

  11. Step 11.

    Serve with: Cooked jasmine or short-grain white rice

  12. Step 12.

    ITALIAN-STYLE

  13. Step 13.

    Prepare Steamed Mussels I, substituting the following for the white wine mixture: One 14½-ounce can diced tomatoes; ½ fennel bulb, thinly sliced; ¼ cup minced parsley; 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped; 3-inch strip orange zest, removed with a vegetable peeler; ½ teaspoon salt; ¼ teaspoon saffron threads

  14. Step 14.

    Cook the mussels as directed and drizzle with: Extra-virgin olive oil

  15. Step 15.

    Serve with: Cooked linguine, bucatini, or spaghetti

  16. Step 16.

    MUSSELS WITH CIDER AND CREAM

  17. Step 17.

    Prepare Steamed Mussels I, substituting the following for the white wine mixture: 2 cups dry hard cider; ¼ cup heavy cream or crème fraîche; 2 shallots, thinly sliced; 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped; ½ teaspoon salt; ½ teaspoon black pepper

  18. Step 18.

    Cook the mussels as directed and top with: Minced chives

  19. Step 19.

    Serve with: Crusty bread

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