(1 ounce dried mushrooms or 4 ounces fresh mushrooms or mushroom trimmings)
(1 tablespoon tomato paste, or any tomato skins)
4 sprigs parsley
3 sprigs thyme
1 bay leaf
1 teaspoon white or black peppercorns
Cold water to cover
Sub-recipe steps
Heat in a stockpot over medium-high heat: 1 tablespoon vegetable oil or butter
Add and cook, stirring, until the onions have softened, 6 to 8 minutes: 1 large unpeeled onion, thinly sliced; 2 celery ribs, including leaves, chopped; 1 large carrot, chopped or shredded; (1 medium turnip or parsnip, chopped or shredded)
Add: (2 cups shredded lettuce); (1 ounce dried mushrooms or 4 ounces fresh mushrooms or mushroom trimmings); (1 tablespoon tomato paste, or any tomato skins); 4 sprigs parsley; 3 sprigs thyme; 1 bay leaf; 1 teaspoon white or black peppercorns
Add: Cold water to cover
Bring to a boil, partially cover, and simmer until the vegetables are very tender, about 45 minutes. Strain well, cool uncovered, then refrigerate covered for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 6 months.
Two 2 ½- to 3-inch cinnamon sticks, broken into shards
1 tablespoon whole cloves
(2 mace blades)
1 teaspoon grated or ground nutmeg
Two 2 ½- to 3-inch cinnamon sticks
½ whole nutmeg
2 tablespoons coriander seeds
1 tablespoon cumin seeds
8 green cardamom pods
1 teaspoon whole cloves
1 teaspoon black peppercorns
1 teaspoon fennel seeds
2 teaspoons ground ginger
2 bay leaves, crumbled
Sub-recipe steps
Place inside a thin, folded kitchen towel and smash with a rolling pin or a heavy skillet until lightly crushed: ¼ cup green or black cardamom pods
Collect the cardamom seeds and discard the pods. Alternatively, use: 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon cardamom seeds
Combine the seeds in a spice grinder with: 2 tablespoons cumin or black cumin seeds; 2 tablespoons black peppercorns; Two 2 ½- to 3-inch cinnamon sticks, broken into shards; 1 tablespoon whole cloves; (2 mace blades); 1 teaspoon grated or ground nutmeg
Grind the mixture to a powder. Store in an airtight container.
About ⅓ cup
This blend is heavier on warm spices: cinnamon, cloves, and ginger. Add ½ teaspoon or so to dishes like Chana Masala, Palak Paneer, or Spinach Pakoras.
Place inside a thin, folded kitchen towel and crack into pieces with a rolling pin or a heavy skillet: Two 2 ½- to 3-inch cinnamon sticks; ½ whole nutmeg
Place a large skillet over medium heat and add the cinnamon and nutmeg pieces along with: 2 tablespoons coriander seeds; 1 tablespoon cumin seeds; 8 green cardamom pods; 1 teaspoon whole cloves; 1 teaspoon black peppercorns; 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
Toast, stirring frequently, until the spices are fragrant and browned. Transfer to a plate to cool completely. Fish out the cardamom pods, crack them open by pounding them under the side of a knife. Collect the seeds within, and discard the pods. Place the seeds in a spice grinder along with all the other toasted spices. Add: 2 teaspoons ground ginger; 2 bay leaves, crumbled
Butter, olive oil, or a combination (about 1 tablespoon per cup of bread cubes)
(1 to 3 garlic cloves, smashed)
(One 3-inch sprig rosemary)
Salt and black pepper
½-inch cubes bread or corn bread
Olive oil or melted butter (about 1 tablespoon per cup of bread cubes)
Salt and black pepper
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sweet paprika or ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
¼ cup finely grated Parmesan
2 to 3 tablespoons or more finely chopped parsley, thyme, sage, oregano, or a combination
Bread or corn bread
Sub-recipe steps
Cube or coarsely tear: Bread, fresh or stale
Add to a large skillet: Butter, olive oil, or a combination (about 1 tablespoon per cup of bread cubes); (1 to 3 garlic cloves, smashed); (One 3-inch sprig rosemary)
If using garlic or rosemary, let them lightly sizzle in the fat over medium-low heat for 5 minutes. Increase the heat to medium, add the bread cubes, and cook, turning or tossing occasionally, until evenly brown, turning down the heat if needed to avoid burning. Remove the rosemary sprig if it is too far gone, otherwise strip the crispy leaves from the stem and toss with the bread cubes. When browned, take off the heat and sprinkle the croutons with: Salt and black pepper
If desired, you may infuse the fat used here with garlic or rosemary first, as described above.
Preheat the oven to 375°F. Toss together on a baking sheet: ½-inch cubes bread or corn bread; Olive oil or melted butter (about 1 tablespoon per cup of bread cubes)
Bake, shaking the pan once or twice, until the croutons are golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes. Sprinkle while still warm with: Salt and black pepper
After 2 to 3 cups croutons have been sautéed or baked, above, drop them while still hot into a bag containing: 1 teaspoon salt; 1 teaspoon sweet paprika or ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes; ¼ cup finely grated Parmesan; 2 to 3 tablespoons or more finely chopped parsley, thyme, sage, oregano, or a combination
Close the bag and shake it until the croutons are evenly coated. Transfer to a plate or baking sheet to cool and crisp.
Preheat the oven to 200°F. Cut into small cubes: Bread or corn bread
Place in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake, stirring occasionally, for 1 to 2 hours until dry and golden brown.
Let's Prepare
Collect
Gather these ingredients - no prep needed yet.
4 tablespoons (½ stick) butter
1 large onion, coarsely chopped
1 ½ pounds carrots, sliced
1 4 cups Vegetable Stock or Poultry Stock
½ cup orange juice plus ½ cup water
1-inch piece ginger, peeled and minced
1 (Up to 2 tablespoons curry powder or Garam Masala)
¼ to ½ cup heavy cream or half-and-half, to taste
½ teaspoon salt
1 Croutons
Let's Cook
Step 1.
Melt in a soup pot over medium heat: 4 tablespoons (½ stick) butter
Step 2.
Add and cook, stirring, until tender but not browned, about 6 minutes: 1 large onion, coarsely chopped
Step 3.
Stir in: 1 ½ pounds carrots, sliced; 4 cups Vegetable Stock or Poultry Stock; ½ cup orange juice plus ½ cup water; 1-inch piece ginger, peeled and minced; (Up to 2 tablespoons curry powder or Garam Masala)
Step 4.
Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, partially cover, and simmer until the carrots are tender, 15 to 20 minutes. Puree the soup with an immersion blender (or in batches in a food processor or regular blender) until smooth. Return to the pot and stir in: ¼ to ½ cup heavy cream or half-and-half, to taste; ½ teaspoon salt
Step 5.
Heat through, but do not boil. Garnish with: Croutons
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